Magnetic Particle Testing

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Overview

Magnetic Particle Testing (MT) involves detection of surface and subsurface (upto 5 mm deep) defects in ferromagnetic materials. MT involves magnetization of ferromagnetic components. Once the component is magnetized, magnetic particles can be sprinkled on the component. They align themselves along any defects that may be present on the surface. An important thing to note is that, unless heat treatment is to be carried out after MT, or if any machining work is to be done, the parts must be thoroughly demagnetized. Also, note that testing has to be carried out in two (2) directions 90  o  apart so as to have complete coverage of the specimen. MT can be further divided into the following methods: Visible and Fluorescent